See algebraically closed on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "algebraically closed (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The fundamental theorem of algebra states that the field of complex numbers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;C#x7D;, is algebraically closed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2007, Pierre Antoine Grillet, Abstract Algebra, 2nd edition, Springer, page 166:", "text": "Definition. A field is algebraically closed when it satisfies the equivalent conditions in Proposition 4.1. #x5C;square\nFor instance, the fundamental theorem of algebra (Theorem III.8.11) states that #x5C;Complex is algebraically closed. The fields #x5C;R, #x5C;Q, #x5C;Z#x5F;p, are not algebraically closed, but #x5C;R and #x5C;Q can be embedded into the algebraically closed field #x5C;Complex.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, M. Ram Murty, Problems in Analytic Number Theory, 2nd edition, Springer, page 155:", "text": "In many ways #x5C;Q#x5F;p is analogous to #x5C;R. For example, #x5C;R is not algebraically closed. The exercises below show that #x5C;Q#x5F;p is not algebraically closed. However, by adjoining i#x3D;#x5C;sqrt#x7B;-1#x7D; to #x5C;R, we get the field of complex numbers, which is algebraically closed. In contrast, the algebraic closure #x5C;overline#x5C;Q#x5F;p of #x5C;Q#x5F;p is not of finite degree over #x5C;Q. Moreover, #x5C;Complex is complete with respect to the extension of the usual norm of #x5C;R. Unfortunately, #x5C;overline#x5C;Q#x5F;p is not complete with respect to the extension of the p-adic norm. So after completing it (via the usual method of Cauchy sequences) we get a still larger field, usually denoted by #x5C;Complex#x5F;p, and it turns out to be both algebraically closed and complete.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Martyn R. Dixon, Leonid A. Kurdachenko, Igor Ya Subbotin, An Introduction to Essential Algebraic Structures, Wiley, page 195:", "text": "Definition 5.3.14. Let F be a field. A field extension P is called an algebraic closure of F if P is algebraically closed and every proper subfield of P containing F is not algebraically closed.\nIn other words, the algebraic closure of F is the minimal algebraically closed field containing F.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Which contains as an element every root of every nonconstant univariate polynomial definable over it (i.e., over said field)." ], "id": "en-algebraically_closed-en-adj-oQ59L7qL", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "univariate", "univariate" ], [ "polynomial", "polynomial" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, field theory, of a field) Which contains as an element every root of every nonconstant univariate polynomial definable over it (i.e., over said field)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a field" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algébriquement clos" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebricamente chiuso" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebraiskt lukket" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebricamente fechado" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebraicamente cerrado" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebraiskt sluten" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Group theory", "orig": "en:Group theory", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Such that any finite set of equations and inequations has a solution." ], "id": "en-algebraically_closed-en-adj-jqN3danX", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "equation", "equation" ], [ "inequation", "inequation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, group theory, of a group) Such that any finite set of equations and inequations has a solution." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a group" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Algebraically closed field" ], "word": "algebraically closed" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverb-adjective phrases", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "algebraically closed (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The fundamental theorem of algebra states that the field of complex numbers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;C#x7D;, is algebraically closed.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2007, Pierre Antoine Grillet, Abstract Algebra, 2nd edition, Springer, page 166:", "text": "Definition. A field is algebraically closed when it satisfies the equivalent conditions in Proposition 4.1. #x5C;square\nFor instance, the fundamental theorem of algebra (Theorem III.8.11) states that #x5C;Complex is algebraically closed. The fields #x5C;R, #x5C;Q, #x5C;Z#x5F;p, are not algebraically closed, but #x5C;R and #x5C;Q can be embedded into the algebraically closed field #x5C;Complex.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, M. Ram Murty, Problems in Analytic Number Theory, 2nd edition, Springer, page 155:", "text": "In many ways #x5C;Q#x5F;p is analogous to #x5C;R. For example, #x5C;R is not algebraically closed. The exercises below show that #x5C;Q#x5F;p is not algebraically closed. However, by adjoining i#x3D;#x5C;sqrt#x7B;-1#x7D; to #x5C;R, we get the field of complex numbers, which is algebraically closed. In contrast, the algebraic closure #x5C;overline#x5C;Q#x5F;p of #x5C;Q#x5F;p is not of finite degree over #x5C;Q. Moreover, #x5C;Complex is complete with respect to the extension of the usual norm of #x5C;R. Unfortunately, #x5C;overline#x5C;Q#x5F;p is not complete with respect to the extension of the p-adic norm. So after completing it (via the usual method of Cauchy sequences) we get a still larger field, usually denoted by #x5C;Complex#x5F;p, and it turns out to be both algebraically closed and complete.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Martyn R. Dixon, Leonid A. Kurdachenko, Igor Ya Subbotin, An Introduction to Essential Algebraic Structures, Wiley, page 195:", "text": "Definition 5.3.14. Let F be a field. A field extension P is called an algebraic closure of F if P is algebraically closed and every proper subfield of P containing F is not algebraically closed.\nIn other words, the algebraic closure of F is the minimal algebraically closed field containing F.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Which contains as an element every root of every nonconstant univariate polynomial definable over it (i.e., over said field)." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "univariate", "univariate" ], [ "polynomial", "polynomial" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, field theory, of a field) Which contains as an element every root of every nonconstant univariate polynomial definable over it (i.e., over said field)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a field" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Algebra", "en:Group theory" ], "glosses": [ "Such that any finite set of equations and inequations has a solution." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "equation", "equation" ], [ "inequation", "inequation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, group theory, of a group) Such that any finite set of equations and inequations has a solution." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a group" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algébriquement clos" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebricamente chiuso" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebraiskt lukket" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebricamente fechado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebraicamente cerrado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "that contains among its elements every root of every nonconstant single-variable polynomial definable over it", "word": "algebraiskt sluten" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Algebraically closed field" ], "word": "algebraically closed" }
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